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Proceedings of the Seminar on Energy, Utilities and Industrial Gases


ISSN 2594-3626

Title

How It All Began

How It All Began

Authorship

DOI

10.5151/2594-3626-22EnergPC-01-20

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Abstract

The industrial gas industry was 105 years old in 2000, dating from the patent for the air separation process which Dr. Carl Linde, the author's great-grandfather, received in June, 1895. This paper outlines two parallel threads, technical and economic, which led to the first liquefaction of air on a substantial scale. The further steps by Dr. Linde, Georges Claude, and others which resulted in the increasingly economical production and distribution of the pure constituents of air, as well as some of the early applications which led to volume increases in the industry, are briefly described.

 

The industrial gas industry was 105 years old in 2000, dating from the patent for the air separation process which Dr. Carl Linde, the author's great-grandfather, received in June, 1895. This paper outlines two parallel threads, technical and economic, which led to the first liquefaction of air on a substantial scale. The further steps by Dr. Linde, Georges Claude, and others which resulted in the increasingly economical production and distribution of the pure constituents of air, as well as some of the early applications which led to volume increases in the industry, are briefly described.

Keywords

Industrial gases, Air liquefaction, Air separation, Oxygen production, Carl Linde

Industrial gases, Air liquefaction, Air separation, Oxygen production, Carl Linde

How to cite

Linde, Walter. How It All Began, p. 1-20. In: 22º Seminário de Energia, Utilidades e Transição Energética, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil, 2000.
ISSN: 2594-3626, DOI 10.5151/2594-3626-22EnergPC-01-20